The implementation of English Language Assessment Based on Language Assessment and Evaluation Principles at Senior High School

Authors

  • Amos Frans Abdial Tarigan Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Palti Hansd Togi Maruhum Simanjuntak Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Cassandra Dealova Sitopu Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Jonathan Hartodes Purba Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
  • Dumaris E. Silalahi Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37630/jpb.v15i3.3412

Keywords:

Language Test, English Skills, Assessment Principles

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of English language assessment based on five core language testing principles: practicality, reliability, validity, authenticity, and washback. The research was conducted at SMA N 1 Siantar, involving 25 eleventh-grade students. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative data from test scores (multiple-choice and essay) with qualitative insights from observation and rubric-based evaluation. The results show that the assessment was feasible and manageable in the classroom setting. Reliability was high for most components, although the listening section revealed weaknesses in validity. Authentic tasks increased student engagement, while positive washback was observed through enhanced teaching practices and student motivation. These findings demonstrate that principled language assessment, when integrated into the classroom context, can meaningfully support student learning and teaching effectiveness. However, challenges related to item construction and classroom logistics suggest the need for further refinement in future implementations.

References

Ahmed, A., Pereira, L., & Jane, K. (2024). Mixed methods research: Combining both qualitative and quantitative approaches. en. In: ResearchGate (Sept. 2024), 1-10.

AlShareef, S. N. A. (2024). Applying the Communicative Approach in Assessing EFL Young Learners. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 10(1), 14-27.

Andersson, M., Boateng, K., & Abos, P. (2024). Validity and Reliability: The extent to which your research findings are accurate and consistent. Civil Engineer and Researcher.

Brown, H. D., & Abeywickrama, P. (2019). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices (3rd ed.). Pearson Education.

Chiwaridzo, M., Chandahwa, D., Oorschot, S., Tadyanemhandu, C., Dambi, J. M., Ferguson, G., & Smits-Engelsman, B. C. (2018). Logical validation and evaluation of practical feasibility for the SCRuM (School Clinical Rugby Measure) test battery developed for young adolescent rugby players in a resource-constrained environment. PLoS One, 13(11), e0207307.

Fulcher, G., & Davidson, F. (2020). The Routledge handbook of language testing. Routledge.

Green, A. (2018). Exploring language assessment and testing: Language in action. Routledge.

Hadi, A. Z., Khoiriyah, N. A., Tama, M. A., & Hidayani, S. (2025). The Effect of Multiple Choice and Essay Assessments Based on Everyday Contexts on English Learning Outcomes of Students in Grade VII of Junior High School. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(6), 12506-12519.

Kapaya, J. Z., & Msuya, E. A. (2025). Representation of Language Skills in English Language Assessments: A Macro-Level Case Study. East African Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 6(2), 38-45.

Kennedy, I. (2022). Sample size determination in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimates. British Journal of Contemporary Education, 2(1), 17-29.

Masduqi, H., Fatimah, F., & Subiyanto, A. (2021). Qualitative research into reading in English as a foreign language in Indonesia–Quo Vadis. Indonesian TESOL Journal, 3(2), 76-87.

Medina Jerez, E. L., & Bajaña Pineda, M. L. (2024). Challenges in productive skills of English major students.

Silalahi, D. E. (2023). Penerapan formative assessment dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Universitas HKBP Nommensen.

Sitepu, D. N., Situmeang, S. L., Sembiring, R. V., Saragih, D. C., & Silalahi, D. E. (2025). Effectiveness Of Language Assessment Tests: An Observation Based On Reliability, Validity, Authenticity, Practicality, And Washback Principles In Class 7a At SMP Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 5(4), 4711-4722.

Sreena, S., & Ilankumaran, M. (2018). Developing productive skills through receptive skills–a cognitive approach. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.36), 669-673.

SWARGIARY, K. (2024). Language and learning: The crucial role of language in the teaching-learning process. Google.

Syukur, B. A. (2024). The Analysis of Student's Difficulties in Comprehending Macro and Micro-Skills of Listening. Jurnal Smart, 10(1), 1-13.

Xhemaili, M. (2022). The importance of the English language in public diplomacy and international relations. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 8(1), 322-339.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-17