Hubungan Kualitas Gerak Fungsional dan Kontrol Motorik terhadap Keluhan Cedera Lutut pada Mahasiswa PJOK: Perspektif Motor Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37630/jpo.v16i5.5138Keywords:
Cedera Lutut, Kontrol Motorik, Mahasiswa PJOK, Motor Learning, SepakbolaAbstract
Cedera lutut pada mahasiswa pemain sepakbola sering dikaitkan dengan kualitas gerak dan kemampuan neuromotorik yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan kualitas gerak fungsional dan kontrol motorik dengan keluhan cedera lutut pada mahasiswa PJOK, dengan kerangka teori motor learning sebagai perspektif analitis. Pendekatan korelasional cross-sectional diterapkan pada 120 mahasiswa laki-laki (usia 21,00 ± 0,50 tahun) yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok cedera (n = 60) dan tidak cedera (n = 60) berdasarkan riwayat cedera yang dilaporkan sendiri. Kualitas gerak fungsional diukur melalui empat sub-tes Functional Movement Screen (FMS), kontrol motorik melalui tes keseimbangan satu kaki (TKSK), dan keluhan cedera lutut melalui kuesioner gejala lutut berbasis kerangka OSTRC yang diadaptasi. Uji korelasi Spearman dan Mann-Whitney U digunakan (α = 0,05). Ditemukan korelasi negatif lemah antara FMS dan keluhan cedera (ρ = -0,33; p = 0,011) serta korelasi negatif sedang antara kontrol motorik dan keluhan cedera (ρ = -0,41; p = 0,003). Perbedaan signifikan ditemukan antar kedua kelompok pada semua variabel (p < 0,001) dengan ukuran efek besar. Kontrol motorik menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih erat dibandingkan FMS, mengisyaratkan perlunya integrasi kedua asesmen dalam evaluasi mahasiswa PJOK.
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