Kompetensi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru IPA dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas: A Systematic Literatur Review

  • Abdul Latip Universitas Garut
  • Devie Febriansari Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Alifianita Anake Yansri Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
  • Annisa Mustika Pertiwi Institut Teknologi Bandung
  • Mona Anju Sansena Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Abstract

Perkembangan digitalisasi menjadikan teknologi semakin diperlukan dalam pembelajaran IPA, namun demikian kehadiran teknologi ini perlu diimbangi dnegan kompetensi Guru IPA. Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru IPA salah satunya yaitu kompetensi Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge (TPACK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan kajian secara literatur mengenai kompetensi TPACK guru IPA dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literatur review (SLR) dengan sumber data primer berasal dari berbagai hasil penelitian dengan tema TPACK pada guru IPA. Pada proses SLR terdapat empat tahapan utama, yaitu clasification and approach, search and select, analyzis, and report. Pada SLR ini fokus utama mengkaji kompetensi TPACK pada guru IPA daro 30 artikel yang sudah diseleksi sesuai kriteria dan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil SLR menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi TPACK yang diukur pada guru IPA dalam berbagai penelitian meliputi tujuh aspek, yaitu pengetahuan teknologi (TK), pengetahuan konten (CK), pengetahuan pedagogi (PK), pengetahuan teknologi dan konten (TCK), pengetahuan teknologi dan pedagogi (TPK), pengetahuan pedagogi dan konten (PCK), dan pengetahuan terintegrasi antara konten, teknologi, dan pedagogi secara komprhensif (TPACK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPACK guru IPA memiliki kategori yang berbeda, mulai dari kurang, cukup, baik sampai sangat baik. Perbedaan ini memberi gambaran bahwa kompetensi TPACK guru IPA masih perlu pengembangan dan peningkatan melalui program dan aktivitas yang terencana dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik kurikulum serta siswa.

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Keywords: Kompetensi, TPACK, Guru IPA

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Published
2024-03-23
How to Cite
Abdul Latip, Devie Febriansari, Alifianita Anake Yansri, Annisa Mustika Pertiwi, & Mona Anju Sansena. (2024). Kompetensi Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Guru IPA dalam Pembelajaran di Kelas: A Systematic Literatur Review. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 14(1), 139-146. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i1.1495
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